PAST TENSE
Simple Past Tense
menunjukkan suatu perbuatan kegiatan situasi terjadi pada waktu lampau dan berakhir pada saat tertentu di waktu lampau dan waktu terjadinya diketahui.
rumus:
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S + To be (was / were / V2﴿ + O
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example:
1. The train was ten minutes late.
2. You walked to school yesterday.
Past Continuous Tense
menunjukkan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau ketika kejadian peristiwa lain terjadi.
rumus:
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S + To be (was / were﴿ + V1(ing﴿ + O
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example:
1. I was reading book when father watched TV.
2. We were watching TV when they arrived.
Past Perfect Tense
menyatakan suatu perbuatan peristiwa yang sudah selesai dilakukan pada waktu lampau / suatu peristiwa yang lebih dahulu terjadi di antara dua kejadian yang dibicarakan.
rumus:
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S + Had + been / V3 + O
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example:
1. I had been at school when you went to Solo.
2. You had slept when I came last night.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
menyatakan suatu perbuatan / peristiwa yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau dan masih berlangsung pada waktu lampau pula.
rumus:
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S + Had + been + V1(ing﴿ + O
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example:
1. They had been singing, when we studied dancing.
2. He had been reading the book when they arrived.
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